Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
458 listings
    • 221,937 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Excel Auto Lounge (33 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hightstown, NJ / 33 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2A27DLA42196
    Stock: DLA42196
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,911
    great price
    $4,011 below market
    • 90,059 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Maserati of Monmouth (32 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocean Township, NJ / 32 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A23ELA90410
    Stock: WP1AA2A23ELA90410
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • $14,990
    fair price
    $292 above market
    • 72,421 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Land Rover Willow Grove (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Willow Grove, PA / 59 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A29CLA00822
    Stock: R25371A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 117,769 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Porsche Warrington (56 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Warrington, PA / 56 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    Leather.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A20ELA92664
    Stock: 3059342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $16,900
    great price
    $3,820 below market
    • 101,764 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CT Auto (64 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bridgeport, CT / 64 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    We FINANCE EVERYONE!! Bad Credit is NOT a problem!! No Social Security # needed! We accept Tax ID's. CALL ANYTIME (2**)8**-9*** ALL INTERNET PRICES AS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2A24DLA37070
    Stock: A37070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • $13,700
    good price
    $1,849 below market
    • 132,698 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • BM MotorCars (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Linden, NJ / 5 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A28FLA56672
    Stock: A56672T01
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,999
    good price
    $1,745 below market
    • 115,217 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Regal Autohaus (38 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hicksville, NY / 38 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A26DLA19555
    Stock: A19555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,999
    good price
    $2,860 below market
    • 79,618 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Modern Cars (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Irvington, NJ / 3 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    All vehicle specifications, prices and equipment are subject to change without notice. Advertised prices include all available Dealer Discounts. Price...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A20DLA05019
    Stock: A05019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,495
    good price
    $1,467 below market
    • 62,022 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Automotive Avenues (31 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wall, NJ / 31 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    Just arrived is this well-maintained, NO-ACCIDENT, NONSMOKER, ALL-WHEEL DRIVE 2011 Porsche Cayenne with Tiptronic transmission! This five-seat midsize...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A25BLA01044
    Stock: 53777K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $17,995
    good price
    $1,221 below market
    • 148,905 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Lemans Cars (51 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Commack, NY / 51 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2A2XFLA44446
    Stock: 917LCC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,780
    fair price
    $972 below market
    • 107,753 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grants Pass, OR / 2,505 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Brake Assist,Premium Sound,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8 Cylinder Engine,8-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Active Suspension,Adjustab...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AD2A25DLA75896
    Stock: DLA75896V
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,999
    fair price
    $157 below market
    • 108,780 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Car Trade (73 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Slatington, PA / 73 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    2013 Porsche CAYENNE DIESEL 108k miles, clean title, clean no accident carfax with service history. Vey nice example of a Diesel Cayenne. They are sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2A2XDLA39924
    Stock: A39924
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $13,499
    fair price
    $470 below market
    • 112,006 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Ciocca Chevrolet Buick GMC (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Atlantic City, NJ / 92 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    White exterior and Black interior. iPod/MP3 Input, Premium Sound System, All Wheel Drive, Alloy Wheels, Power Liftgate. KEY FEATURES INCLUDEAll Wheel ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A27DLA84055
    Stock: C20134055
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,994
    fair price
    $1,521 below market
    • 89,941 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 481 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    Rare Find,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AD2A27DLA77360
    Stock: DLA77360TJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,995
    fair price
    $172 above market
    • 126,198 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Bristol Auto Mall (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Levittown, PA / 49 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    *E-Z FINANCE!!!* *Bad Credit No Problem A Job Is Your Credit* *For fast loan approval click FINANCING at www.bristolautomall.com* *ALL TYPES OF CREDIT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A28FLA56767
    Stock: 487
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-14-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $18,995
    fair price
    $271 below market
    • 105,632 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Greentree Toyota (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Danbury, CT / 66 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A27FLA57974
    Stock: U22370
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $14,495
    great price
    $7,206 below market
    • 119,636 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • 101 Motors (1 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Elizabeth, NJ / 1 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AC2A29CLA80553
    Stock: A80553
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,594 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,489 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A22DLA03711
    Stock: 2003578462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

    • 118,171 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Auto Market Street (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 17 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A22DLA11243
    Stock: 2132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

    • 142,776 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 1,020 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Brake Assist,Premium Sound,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8 Cylinder Engine,8-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Active Suspension,Adjustab...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AD2A26DLA76703
    Stock: S9Z03139A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 66,978 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 277 miles away from Elizabeth, NJ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2A23DLA41255
    Stock: 2003557299
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 458 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Porsche Cayenne

Read recent reviews for the Porsche Cayenne
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (76%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Take The Plunge

Gillman, 05/26/2018
2012 Porsche Cayenne S 4dr SUV 4WD (4.8L 8cyl 8A)
Bought my 2012 S in Sept of 2016 with 45k on the odometer. Bose, 18ways, dubs. Researched local mechanics to see if I could purchase my own parts for installation and there are many former dealer mechanics that understand the logic. Have replaced all filters, and front pads with rotors just to be sure. Change my own oil (you tube). Still running orig. plugs at 66k, it's normally … aspirated and the mpg (17.5 overall) suggests the logic holds, esp. with a smooth idle. Had an X5 for a decade and averaged 16.5 with 225hp and a six, this 400hp eight screams, you can toss your blue pills. I drove the six but a buddy told me to drive the eight before pulling the trigger and I'm still thanking him two years later, for a one mpg difference this bad boy is oh so light it's feet. (n.b. i'm running regular gas only) The Bose is more than you need, you may hurt yourself with it but Floyd never sounded so good. At night on the interstate at 80 with the stereo tuned to your liking you are there, where there is, is your own personal choice but it's probably near your glory days. I have never spent as much time in the 90's inadvertently, you'd best set the cruise. Fit and finish is boffo, rubbed this out with Meguiars compound and waxed it and the metal flake gray is an inch deep, like nothing I've ever owned. I'm a big guy and this thing swallows me whole, don't know about the back seats but my passengers are all smiling. Paid 36k, bought a 4 year bumper to bumper for 3600, piece of mind baby! At the time a new Traverse would have cost me the same, you choose. Screw the bucket list, zip up your big boy pants and get one of these, it's about the day to day . Job leave something to desire, make the drive to and fro nirvana. Later; now I have to go for a drive!
Report abuse

Used 2013 Porsche Cayenne in Elizabeth, NJ Values

Estimated values
2013 Porsche Cayenne Diesel 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbodiesel 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,183$13,544$16,071
Clean$8,777$12,871$15,187
Average$8,101$11,750$13,715
Rough$7,222$10,292$11,801

The average list price of a used 2013 Porsche Cayenne in Elizabeth, New Jersey is $16,691. The average mileage on a used Porsche Cayenne 2013 for sale in Elizabeth, New Jersey is 109,613. Based on the average mileage of 109,613 for used 2013 Porsche Cayenne for sale in Elizabeth, NJ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Porsche Cayenne 2013 in Elizabeth, New Jersey to be $8,101.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.