Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
50 listings
  • Stock photo**
    $58,848
    fair price
    $156 above market
    • 15,803 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Westbury Toyota (32 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Westbury, NY / 32 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2022 Toyota Supra 3.0 Certified. Turbulence Gray RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 TurbochargedTOYOTA CERTIFIED, SAVE UP TO $1200 NO HIDDEN FEES AT WEST...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C0XNW051535
    Stock: WP307
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • $62,925
    fair price
    $607 below market
    • 5,322 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Toyota of Wallingford (85 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wallingford, CT / 85 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2023 Toyota GR Supra 3.0 Certified. Clean CARFAX. 23/31 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 2707 miles below market average!NEW ARRIVAL, HEATED LEATHER SEATS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0G08PW057797
    Stock: P5155
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • $48,495
    good price
    $1,832 below market
    • 32,977 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Greentree Toyota (57 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Danbury, CT / 57 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2021 Toyota Supra 3.0 RWDAdaptive Cruise Control w/Stop & Go, Blind Spot Monitor, Clearance & Back Up Sonar, Driver Assist Package, Rear Cross Traffi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C04MW041646
    Stock: U22292
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $61,995
    fair price
    $1,720 below market
    • 7,204 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Middletown Toyota (94 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Middletown, CT / 94 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0G07PW057807
    Stock: S04390U
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 32,263 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Car Quest (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Great Neck, NY / 23 miles away from Newark, NJ

    All pricing and details on this website are believed to be accurate, but we do not warrant or guarantee such accuracy. Please call or email us for com...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C04MW036382
    Stock: C5018-215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 10,453 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Jaguar West Chester (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Chester, PA / 96 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CARFAX One-Owner. Professionally installed after-market equipment installed - HKS CAT-BACK Exhaust - KW COIL OVERS - EXTERIOR CARBON FIBER TRIM - SUBW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C01MW043810
    Stock: P5589B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $51,885
    great price
    $3,532 below market
    • 18,971 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Ideal Automotive Sales of Bayside (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Queens, NY / 20 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Vehicle DetailsAre you ready to ignite your driving passion? Feast your eyes on this stunning 2022 Toyota GR Supra 3.0 Premium! This sleek, pe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C06NW050916
    Stock: 54038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2024

  • $48,989
    good price
    $3,519 below market
    • 18,817 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Empire Chevrolet of Hicksville (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hicksville, NY / 34 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Renaissance Red 2020 Toyota Supra 3.0 RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 Twin Scroll TurboOdometer is 14034 miles below market average! 24/31 City/Highway...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB4C05LW030743
    Stock: UH2532T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • $67,685
    good price
    $485 below market
    • 3,973 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Audi Fort Washington (72 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Washington, PA / 72 miles away from Newark, NJ

    ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated door mirrors, Heated front seats, Heated Front Sport Seats, Illumi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0G02RW063033
    Stock: RW063033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $52,759
    fair price
    $197 below market
    • 27,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Sansone Toyota (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Avenel, NJ / 15 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2022 Toyota Supra 3.0 CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Gray RWD *TOYOTA CERTIFIED*, *ONE OWNER*, *CLEAN CAR FAX*, *FRESH DETAIL*, *CELEBRATING OVER 60 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C01NW046644
    Stock: T04664UA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $53,990
    fair price
    $689 below market
    • 24,837 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Global Auto Rallye (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buchanan, NY / 34 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C02NW052856
    Stock: TR052856
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 53 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Westbury Toyota (32 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Westbury, NY / 32 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2024 Toyota GR Supra 3.0 Certified. Mikan Blast RWD 6-Speed Manual 3.0L I6 DOHC 24VONE OWNER, TOYOTA CERTIFIED, CLEAN CAR FAX NO ACCIDENTS.CARFAX ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0G09RW062459
    Stock: WP276
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $54,078
    fair price
    $902 above market
    • 22,818 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Holman Toyota (73 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 73 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Certified. Black 2020 Toyota Supra 3.0 RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 Twin Scroll TurboRecent Arrival! 24/31 City/Highway MPGToyota Gold Certified ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB4C09LW028140
    Stock: LW028140
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5,126 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Autoshow Somerset (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Somerset, NJ / 28 miles away from Newark, NJ

    Vehicle Overview Vehicle DetailsExperience the thrill of driving with this exceptional 2022 Toyota GR Supra 3.0, now available with just 5,126 miles o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C02NW051609
    Stock: 051609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 16,147 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • J&S Mitsubishi (50 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ewing, NJ / 50 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C01NW050726
    Stock: B3910
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 12,836 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mission Viejo, CA / 2,418 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Key...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C02NW050184
    Stock: P11878
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,893 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Auto Hub (30 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick, NJ / 30 miles away from Newark, NJ

    This 2022 Toyota Supra 3dr 2.0 features a 2.0L TURBOCHARGED 4cyl engine. It is equipped with a 8 Speed Automatic transmission. The vehicle is Absolute...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB2C06NW048014
    Stock: PM048014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 17,329 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Westbury Toyota (32 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Westbury, NY / 32 miles away from Newark, NJ

    2020 Toyota Supra 3.0 Certified. Renaissance Red 2.0 RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 Twin Scroll TurboTOYOTA CERTIFIED.Odometer is 4775 miles below ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB4C02LW025855
    Stock: WP281
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 12,172 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Cars Index (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Warminster, PA / 64 miles away from Newark, NJ

    CarsIndex Easton Rd Sales 732 Easton Rd Horsham, PA 19044 2**-6**-0*** Introducing the vibrant 2022 Toyota GR Supra in a striking shade of yellow that...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB2C05NW053561
    Stock: W5403
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $49,995
    great price
    $6,031 below market
    • 20,165 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • The Car House of Garfield (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wayne, NJ / 15 miles away from Newark, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0G01PW054353
    Stock: 054353
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $54,990
    great price
    $3,668 below market
    • 5,988 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,004 miles away from Newark, NJ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WZ1DB0C07MW041365
    Stock: 2003658850
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 50 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota GR Supra

Read recent reviews for the Toyota GR Supra
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars16 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 16 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4 out of 5 stars

Quicker but...

dfortune1, 11/10/2020
2021 Toyota GR Supra A91 Edition 2dr Coupe (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)
Moving from an A90 Launch Edition to an A91 Limited wasn’t as fulfilling as I had anticipated. While the ‘21 A91 is 40+ horsepower more than the ‘20, it’s best attribute is a bit more stability at speed. While the car needs to be lower still, the suspension tweaks have taken some of the play out of the vehicle. There are downsides however. The A90 was incredibly tunable, to date the … A91 ECU is locked. The A90 Launch had a HUD, but not the comparably priced A91 does not. The carbon fiber spoiler that was shown as part of the A91 promo photos was cut due to supplier issues. With that said the refraction blue is beautiful and the lines of the Supra are strong & the car has an undeniable presence. So ultimately I’m still pleased to be a Supra owner.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Toyota GR Supra in Newark, NJ Values

Estimated values
2022 Toyota GR Supra 3.0 Premium 2dr Coupe (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$49,115$51,485$53,965
Clean$48,351$50,575$52,898
Average$47,078$49,058$51,120
Rough$45,423$47,087$48,808

The average list price of a used 2022 Toyota GR Supra in Newark, New Jersey is $55,989. The average mileage on a used Toyota GR Supra 2022 for sale in Newark, New Jersey is 16,350. Based on the average mileage of 16,350 for used 2022 Toyota GR Supra for sale in Newark, NJ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota GR Supra 2022 in Newark, New Jersey to be $47,078.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.