Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,037 listings
  • $13,418
    great price
    $4,081 below market
    • 60,990 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carlux (11 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 11 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWEB7BU3LM048731
    Stock: LT1323
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,499
    great price
    $5,683 below market
    • 72,466 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Florida Fine Cars Margate (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Margate, FL / 22 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWGM7BU1NM008511
    Stock: 147477
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

  • Price Drop
    $13,299
    great price
    $3,571 below market
    • 65,012 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Florida Fine Cars Margate (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Margate, FL / 22 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWG57BU1KM265824
    Stock: 147950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-07-2025

  • $15,507
    great price
    $3,458 below market
    • 50,233 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Hollywood Kia (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, FL / 6 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWE57BU4LM087125
    Stock: I087125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View OffersĀ 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSIĀ® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • Stock photo**
    $8,991
    great price
    $3,218 below market
    • 77,797 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • Brickell Mazda (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 13 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    2016 Volkswagen Jetta 1.8T Sport 1.8T Sport Limited 6 month or 6000 mile Warranty!! Jetta 1.8T Sport and 5-Speed Manual Dealership Brickell Mazda. Lim...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWB17AJ8GM410099
    Stock: Q721482A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • $6,990
    great price
    $3,016 below market
    • 115,003 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Doral Lincoln (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 17 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Leather, Rear Backup Camera, Bluetooth, SYNC, MANAGER'S SPECIAL!, MUST SEE!, WON'T LAST!, Local Trade, NONSmoker...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWL17AJ8GM240721
    Stock: GM240721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,985
    good price
    $3,542 below market
    • 47,067 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Pembroke Pines (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 9 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes and all new tires! Sun/MoonroofNavigation SystemKeyless StartBlack UniT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWL07AJ0GM369149
    Stock: GM369149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,988
    great price
    $2,068 below market
    • 7,653 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Rick Case Acura (12 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Plantation, FL / 12 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Titan Black w/Cloth Seat Trim. Pure White 2024 Volkswagen Jetta 1.5T SE FWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 1.5L I-4 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW7M7BU5RM014317
    Stock: PRM014317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View OffersĀ 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSIĀ® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    $2,172
    great price
    $4,183 below market
    • 138,814 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Salvage Reseller (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 25 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at Des Moines, IA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn mor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD07AJ0FM290499
    Stock: 53857495
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,478
    great price
    $2,830 below market
    • 45,593 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Volkswagen of Pompano Beach (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 21 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! Jetta 1.5T SEL Panoramic Sunroof, 1.5L I-4 DI DOHC Turbocharged, 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic. 2022 Volkswagen Jetta 1.5T SEL Pano...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWGM7BU6NM002476
    Stock: M002476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $1,500
    great price
    $3,914 below market
    • 148,988 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5cyl automatic
    • Salvage Reseller (25 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 25 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at North Billerica, MA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to lear...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWRZ7AJ0AM053614
    Stock: 54429245
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,400
    great price
    $1,552 below market
    • 9,936 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Audi Pembroke Pines (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 14 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    Jetta 1.5T Sport, Pure White, Titan Black w/Cloth Seat Trim, Active Blind Spot Monitor, Active Cruise Control, Heated Front Seats, Radio: MIB3 Composi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWBM7BU4RM071229
    Stock: RM071229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View OffersĀ 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSIĀ® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    $15,360
    great price
    $2,254 below market
    • 49,538 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Honda of South Miami (26 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 26 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU3LM101166
    Stock: H330670A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • $14,691
    great price
    $1,665 below market
    • 67,726 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Rick Case Volkswagen (17 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 17 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Earn Rick Case Rewards, Save $100s, Even $1,000s on future purchases, Free Car Washes & Discount Gas for Life, Titan ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWN57BUXMM082030
    Stock: TMM082030
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • $11,886
    great price
    $2,289 below market
    • 104,761 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Pembroke Pines (13 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 13 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartCooled Front Seat(S)Blue Silk MetallicDark Beige/Black; Perforated Le...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWG57BU1KM052128
    Stock: KM052128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-28-2025

  • $2,500
    great price
    $7,484 below market
    • 96,904 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Salvage Reseller (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 25 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at Phoenix, AZ Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/42 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWLL7AJ6EM352277
    Stock: 53500805
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View OffersĀ 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSIĀ® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    $1,600
    great price
    $5,183 below market
    • 78,490 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5cyl automatic
    • Salvage Reseller (25 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 25 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at Opa Locka, FL Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDX7AJ8BM346422
    Stock: 52071225
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,995
    great price
    $1,586 below market
    • 11,802 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • AutoNation Ford Margate (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Margate, FL / 22 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    This vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise inspection process. Best of all the price you see is the price you pay. No haggli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (29 City/43 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWAM7BU0NM013379
    Stock: NM013379
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

  • $3,953
    great price
    $2,897 below market
    • 136,538 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5cyl automatic
    • Gus Machado Ford (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 12 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2.5L 5-Cylinder DOHC. Black 2011 Volkswagen Jetta 2.5L SE FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L 5-Cylinder DOHC{fees} Pri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDZ7AJXBM376726
    Stock: BM376726
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,987
    good price
    $2,404 below market
    • 57,024 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Gunther Volkswagen of Fort Lauderdale (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 12 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    KBB.com 10 Coolest New Cars Under $20,000. Only 57,024 Miles! Scores 40 Highway MPG and 30 City MPG! This Volkswagen Jetta boasts a Intercooled Turbo ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU2LM060859
    Stock: U019124A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • $17,497
    good price
    $943 below market
    • 48,188 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Gunther Volkswagen of Fort Lauderdale (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 12 miles away from North Miami Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWE57BU1KM008475
    Stock: U042432A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,037 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.